Chapter 01

The Ego

The center of consciousness

"The ego is the subject of all personal acts of consciousness." — C.G. Jung

Understanding the Ego

In Jung's psychology, the ego represents the center of consciousness—the "I" that we identify with in our daily lives. It is the organizing principle of the conscious mind, responsible for our sense of identity and continuity.

The ego emerges from the Self, serving as a necessary focal point for consciousness, yet it represents only a small portion of the total psyche.

The Ego-Self Axis

The relationship between ego and Self forms the central axis of psychological development. While the ego provides necessary boundaries and identity, it must remain connected to the greater Self to maintain psychological health.

Functions of the Ego

Identity

Maintains continuity of the self across time and experience

Reality Testing

Distinguishes between inner and outer reality

Defense

Protects consciousness from overwhelming content

Executive Function

Directs conscious will and decision-making

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